Yakapin

Right in the heart of Matsuyama City, Ehime, Dogo Onsen is a must-visit destination for anyone searching for relaxation and a touch of history. Said to be Japan’s oldest hot spring, Dogo Onsen traces its origins back approximately 3,000 years.

The onsen (hot spring) has a long legacy that is even mentioned in numerous ancient texts such as the Man’yoshu (万葉集 ) and Nihon Shoki (日本書紀). Appearing in those records makes Dogo Onsen one of the “Three Ancient Hot Springs of Japan.” Among those records and references made by other Japanese writers, one thing is consistent: Dogo Onsen is a place cherished for its healing qualities and beauty.

The White Heron (Egret) and Other Legends

Among the different stories about Dogo Onsen, the tale of the injured white heron is the most famous. It is said that the heron found the steaming pool of natural hot spring water where it soaked its wounded leg daily until it fully healed. This story is said to have been witnessed by locals who discovered the therapeutic qualities of the hot spring themselves. As this legend became widely known and loved, the white egret has ever since symbolized Dogo Onsen. Also, there is a commemorative stone called Sagi Ishi (Egret Stone) placed near the onsen to honor this story.

In another legend, the creation of Dogo Onsen is attributed to two divine visitors: Sukunahikona no Mikoto and Okunishi no Mikoto. In this tale, Sukunahikona, a small divinity, fell gravely ill, so Okunishi carried him and helped him soak in the hot spring, and he recovered. As a display of his restored vigor, Sukunahikona leapt onto a stone and danced, imprinting his footprint into it. This stone, now known as Tama no Ishi, is preserved and displayed at Dogo Onsen today.

The Majestic Dogo Onsen Honkan

Dogo Onsen has three distinct bathhouses. The most prolific of these is Dogo Onsen Honkan.

The Honkan features a stunning wooden structure that has withstood the test of time since 1894. Inside, guests are welcomed by its multi-story, maze-like design. Even the intricate architectural details serve as a surprising visual treat for every visitor. Its beauty is said to have inspired Studio Ghibli’s design for the bathhouse in the film Spirited Away.

Aside from the Honkan, visitors can choose between the other two bathing options, each offering a unique experience. One can soak in the Kami no Yu (Bath of the Gods) or the Tama no Yu (Bath of the Spirits). The Dogo Onsen, after all, boasts its therapeutic waters that promise to rejuvenate your body and soul.

When is the Best Time to Visit?

Visit during the early morning or late evening when the bathhouses are less crowded. Those times for visiting allow you to experience a truly magical one, allowing for a more serene soak.

You do not have to worry about missing out on other exciting activities later on, as you can then take a short walk to Dogo Park just near the onsen and unwind. Enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms in spring, the lush greenery in summer, and even the delightful seasonal lights in autumn and winter. You may also choose to go to the vibrant Dogo Shopping Arcade before or after your bath. This is a shopping street that is lined with various charming shops and eateries. They all offer a variety of traditional sweets and local crafts. You can definitely buy some omiyage (souvenirs) to bring back home, from botchan dango to Tobeyaki (local pottery).

Tips for First-Time Visitors: Bathing Etiquette

But before enjoying the relaxing Dogo Onsen, here are some reminders to keep in mind. For foreigners who are not used to bathing in a hot spring, it is important to understand the distinct practices of Japanese people. Japanese bathing culture focuses on respect for others, relaxation, and cleanliness. So, for an enjoyable visit to Dogo Onsen or any other hot springs in Japan, remember these:

1. Wash thoroughly before entering the bath.
   • Use the washing area to clean your entire body. Do not enter the hot spring right away.
   • In the washing area: sit on the stool, scrub with soap, and rinse off completely.
     • Why is this important?
       • Entering the bath without washing is considered impolite and inconsiderate of others using the hot spring.
2. Keep your towel out of the water.
   • The towel is for washing and covering yourself while moving around. Most people place it on their head or leave it at the side.
3. Enter slowly and quietly.
   • Onsen water can be hot. So, gradually ease yourself in and avoid sudden movements or splashing.
4. Tie up long hair.
   • This is to prevent it from touching the water.
5. NO swimming or diving.
   • People come here to relax. Hot springs are for soaking and not playing.
   • Also, remember to move slowly, as the floors can be slippery.
6. Avoid using your phones or taking photos.
   • This is for privacy reasons; electronics are not allowed in the bathing areas.
     • Don’t worry, as you can take photos when you rest in the other room or around the Dogo area.
7. Remember, this is a communal bath, so avoid coming when you are feeling unwell.
8. Rinse lightly after soaking. This is optional.
   • Some hot springs might feel heavy on the skin, so some visitors do a quick rinse after the bath.
9. Dry off before entering the dressing area.
   • Use your small towel to remove excess water so you don’t drip in shared spaces.

References:

“Bathing Manners.” Dogo Onsen, dogo.jp/en/manners.php. Accessed 10 March 2026.

“Dogo Onsen.” Japan Guide, www.japan-guide.com/e/e5502.html. Accessed 10 March 2026.

“Dogo Onsen.” Wikipedia, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%8Dgo_Onsen. Accessed 12 March 2026.

“Dogo Onsen: A 3000-Year History of Onsen Resorts in Matsuyama.” Find Shikoku, findshikoku.com/articles/iKbTk. Accessed 10 March 2026.

“Dogo Onsen Honkan.” Tourism Matsuyama, en.matsuyama-sightseeing.com/spot/12-2/. Accessed 12 March 2026.

“Dogo Onsen Honkan.” Visit Ehime Japan, www.visitehimejapan.com/en/things-to-do/spots/0055/. Accessed 12 March 2026.

“How to Enjoy Dogo Onsen.” Tourism Matsuyama, en.matsuyama-sightseeing.com/topics/how-to-enjoy-dogo-onsen/. Accessed 12 March 2026.

“Kusatsu Onsen Named Most Popular Hot Spring in 2021.” Nippon.com, www.nippon.com/en/japan-data/h01189/. Accessed 10 March 2026.